Shop Press

Shop Press is the news and idea hub for everything related to working on cars and trucks, focusing on repair, technology, and wrenching lifestyle.

From the creative minds at:

FEATURE STORY

Hot Off the Press

The Stories Spark Plugs Have to Tell (VIDEO)

Description In the days of carbureted engines, mechanics would always take a moment to examine the spark plugs they were replacing as part of a routine tune-up. The plugs often provided valuable information as to how well the engine was performing and whether there...

Service Managers: Buy Brake Fluid by the Pint

If you’re in charge of ordering the supplies for your shop, volume discounts are great when they come along. Sniff them out where you can. But brake fluid is different! Buy it in bulk, but buy it in the smallest containers you can get away with. The reason? Brake...

Six Ways to Best Protect Yourself from Keyless Car Theft (For Now)

In 2023, a record number of vehicles were stolen in the United States; 1,020,729 vehicles to be exact. While that number has declined over the past couple of years (850,708 in 2024 and 659,880 in 2025), car thieves haven’t given up. In fact, they’re finding more...

Don’t Forget to Season the Automobiles, Mechanics!

I guess after you watch the following video, you won’t need much commentary. I thought this was common knowledge, but as I’ll explain in a moment, I may be wrong.I thought it necessary because a good friend at an independent repair facility recently bemoaned the fact...

Coolant Service – ASE Practice Question (VIDEO)

Description Technician A and Technician B are discussing proper cooling system maintenance. Technician A says that time and mileage should be considered but are not the only factors to consider when recommending a cooling system service to a customer. Technician B...

What are Frits? (And Why Does Almost Every Car Have Them?)

It’s a pretty safe bet that most younger techs haven’t heard of frits before. Not one single customer, ever, has come into your shop looking for some help with a frit problem. So while this article won’t help you turn bays faster or improve your diagnostic skills,...

Cat DTC Diagnosis (P0420) – ASE Practice Question (VIDEO)

Description Technician A and Technician B are discussing the troubleshooting procedure for a P0420 (Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold) DTC. Technician A says that the presence of any other codes should be considered first before replacing the converter. Technician B...

What Shape Is a Piston?

At this late date, if you work in a standard automotive facility servicing late-model vehicles, it’s probably infrequently you even see—let alone think about—pistons. However, if you are in a rebuild shop, a race environment, or the antique space, seeing a set of...

Square drive: make or buy before you need ‘em

by | Mar 7, 2024

As a new tech, all I did was borrow tools from mechanics who were good to me. They usually lent and trained me on etiquette just after. (If you need to borrow it more than once or twice, maybe you ought to buy your own.) It’s not that often that I find myself without a tool these days in part due to having most of what I need and also in part to not being so pressed for money. But recently I found myself under a car needing something I didn’t have, so I thought I’d send out a little PSA for those of you who could end up in the same boat.

I was about to perform a service that doesn’t come up very often: a manual transmission fluid exchange. I’ve written before about my good friend the drain plug, so this was an interesting development: I had some trouble removing one recently, but that was no fault of the plug. Here’s what transpired on the Nissan that found its way onto my lift.

I can’t speak for you, but I personally always crack fill plugs before drain plugs. The fill plug was a little plastic butterfly affair. Easy-peasy; I spun that out and it was no problem.

See all that tire mounting compound? Getting sloppy here also helps when trying to index the valve stem; a slippery tire can just be held while the table spins to the correct spot.

Hmm. Not as straightforward as I thought. Photo: Lemmy.

Moving along, I readied the drain pan and spied what I thought was your standard 3/8” square drive slot broached into the plugs. I waltzed over to my box, grabbed a 6” extension, and when I inserted it, it was not fitting. No go. Maybe it was 1/4”?

Nope. Way sloppy.

I thought I knew what was going on, so I walked over to my lathe, which is imported, and grabbed the chuck key, an 8mm. I’ve only ever seen metric square stuff on Asian three- and four-jaw lathe chucks, but happily I had a tool on-hand to deal with them thanks to that. I popped it in, and bingo! That was it. I proceeded with the service uneventfully.

See all that tire mounting compound? Getting sloppy here also helps when trying to index the valve stem; a slippery tire can just be held while the table spins to the correct spot.

An unlikely solution to my problem was fortunately close by. Photo: Lemmy.

So today’s PSA is to grab (or make) yourself some tools to deal with these little things. Order some square stock, file down some junker hex keys or grab a set of sockets. I bought a set for my drawer; it was oddly cheaper than buying the stock to make my own.

This 8mm was on a Nissan, but Suzuki uses this style of plug on their cars and light trucks, too. Engines, trannies, and diffs all might have similar plugs on BMWs, Fords, Renault products, and Toyotas. (This depends on the vehicle model and market.) Through the grapevine I’ve also heard lots of domestic T-cases make use of this plug, too.

See all that tire mounting compound? Getting sloppy here also helps when trying to index the valve stem; a slippery tire can just be held while the table spins to the correct spot.

Ordinarily, I’m not a tool junkie. But fluid exchange happens a lot. I’m certain I’ll get my money out of these sooner rather than later. Photo: Lemmy.

Evidently, 10mm squares are also in use on some oil drain pans, and Honda uses them in their auto transmissions and diffs. I imagine a 3/8” might stand in for those in a pinch—with a caveat. I personally chose to purchase a tool since these plugs are shallow. The chamfer that makes it easy for us to pop a socket onto a ratchet or extension offers reduced bite in the shallow square broached into the plug. I like making do with what I have as much as the next fellow, but for the low cost of entry and high probability of servicing or checking a fluid level, spending some coins here seems like a no-brainer.

The articles and other content contained on this site may contain links to third party websites. By clicking them, you consent to Dorman’s Website Use Agreement.

Related Articles

Shop Press Comment Policy

Participation in this forum is subject to Dorman’s Website Terms & Conditions. Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.

Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Inline feedback
View all comments